By Corey Friedman
It was unprecedented. It was visionary. And 224 years later, its guarantees of personal freedom are still seen as radical throughout much of the world.
On Sept. 17, 1787, statesmen signed the United States Constitution, the blueprint for the new American democracy. The Bill of Rights was written to safeguard the individual liberties won in the war for independence and to build a bulwark against the expansion of government power.
The First Amendment ensures that Americans can speak and express themselves freely without fear of punishment. It guarantees that newspapers, periodicals, pamphlets and petitions can be printed and distributed. It gives citizens the right to practice the religion of their choice — or no religion at all — in the time and manner of their choosing. It allows citizens to assemble in groups, hold meetings and bring their grievances to the government.
Most Americans exercise their First Amendment rights in one form or another every day. But sadly, tens of millions aren’t aware of the full scope of their expressive freedoms. Thirty percent of adult Americans can’t list any of the five First Amendment rights, according to a 2011 survey sponsored by the First Amendment Center at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn.
Sixty-two percent of survey respondents identified free speech as part of the First Amendment, but just 19 percent named the freedom of religion and 3 percent named the right to petition, State of the First Amendment data shows.
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